Righteous indignation refers to a strong feeling of anger or outrage that arises from witnessing or experiencing perceived injustice, immorality, or wrongdoing. It involves a sense of moral outrage rooted in a belief that certain actions or behaviors are fundamentally unjust or unacceptable.

The "it do be like that" narrative is a phrase often used colloquially to express resignation or acceptance of a situation, particularly when it's perceived as unfortunate or unfavorable. It conveys a sense of resignation to the way things are, suggesting that sometimes life presents challenges or circumstances that may not be ideal, but that's just how things are.

The "I can do it" narrative is centered around the belief in one's own abilities, determination, and capacity to overcome obstacles and achieve goals. It embodies a sense of empowerment, selfconfidence, and optimism. This narrative encourages individuals to take on challenges with a positive mindset, acknowledging that with effort, perseverance, and belief in oneself, all forms of success are attainable.

In inner-directed cultures, individuals tend to derive their behaviors and decisions from internalized values, principles, and goals. They have a strong sense of selfawareness and personal identity, which guides their actions. These individuals prioritize individuality, authenticity, and inner growth, often valuing selfreliance and independence. They are less swayed by external social pressures and are more likely to make decisions based on their own convictions rather than conforming to societal norms.

On the other hand, in other-directed cultures, individuals are heavily influenced by external factors such as peer pressure, media, and societal expectations. They may lack a strong sense of personal identity and rely more on external validation and approval from others. These individuals tend to conform to prevailing trends, fashions, and social expectations to fit in and gain acceptance. They may prioritize social harmony, group cohesion, and conformity over individual autonomy and self-expression.

Memory laws are legal regulations that govern how societies remember and commemorate historical events, particularly those considered sensitive or traumatic. They often dictate what can be said, taught, or depicted regarding certain historical events, such as genocide or war crimes. Examples include Article 301 of the Turkish Penal Code which prohibits insults against Turkish heroes as well as Eastern European laws banning symbols of communism.

Memory laws are legal regulations that govern how societies remember and commemorate historical events, particularly those considered sensitive or traumatic. They often dictate what can be said, taught, or depicted regarding certain historical events, such as genocide or war crimes. Examples include Article 301 of the Turkish Penal Code which prohibits insults against Turkish heroes as well as Eastern European laws banning symbols of communism.

The Asian Monetary Fund (AMF) was proposed to be a multilateral alternative to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the dominance of the US dollar. The AMF serves a similar purpose to the IMF in monitoring economic risks and providing financial assistance if necessary with the main difference being the exclusion of the West in the AMF. The AMF was abandoned due to staunch Western opposition but has seen a revival due to a public endorsement by Malaysian Prime Minister, Anwar Ibrahim

India played a leading role in establishing the non-aligned movement in the 1950s, which involved taking a stance against siding with major powers in international conflicts, particularly the Cold War. Since then, India has continued to be ambiguous in its stance regarding major conflicts in international relations. This is referred to as strategic ambiguity. Key examples of this include India actively trading with both the USSR and the US during the Cold War, keeping the US at relative arm's length to stay out of US-China competition, and not condemning Russia over the invasion of Ukraine.

The Asian Monetary Fund (AMF) was proposed to be a multilateral alternative to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the dominance of the US dollar. The AMF serves a similar purpose to the IMF in monitoring economic risks and providing financial assistance if necessary with the main difference being the exclusion of the West in the AMF. The AMF was abandoned due to staunch Western opposition but has seen a revival due to a public endorsement by Malaysian Prime Minister, Anwar Ibrahim

India played a leading role in establishing the non-aligned movement in the 1950s, which involved taking a stance against siding with major powers in international conflicts, particularly the Cold War. Since then, India has continued to be ambiguous in its stance regarding major conflicts in international relations. This is referred to as strategic ambiguity. Key examples of this include India actively trading with both the USSR and the US during the Cold War, keeping the US at relative arm's length to stay out of US-China competition, and not condemning Russia over the invasion of Ukraine.

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are a class of antidepressant medications commonly prescribed to treat depression and anxiety disorders (for example, Lexparo and Prozac). They work by increasing the levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter, in the brain. The majority of individuals do not experience severe side effects, and overdosing is extremely rare. The period in which severe side effects are the most common is when coming on and off SSRI's

Decentralisation refers to the widespread availability and access to information on mental health issues

The development of artificial intelligence (AI) has led to the emergence of AI-based mental health services, such as support chatbots and virtual therapists. For example, Woebot, an AI-based chatbot, provides evidence-based therapy for depression and anxiety, and Wysa advertising itself as "an AI chatbot which makes you feel heard."

Educational models present various forms of student motivation. Examples of internal motivation could be: creating more opportunities for students to learn autonomously, fostering a sense of curiosity towards learning, and/or being adaptable to individual strengths, weaknesses, passions and dislikes. Examples of external motivation can look like: placing universal standards on students (such as grades or exams), rewarding those who adhere to them and punishing those who don't

A linear path to life refers to leading a singular and predictable career in the pursuit of one educational path, followed by a career in that area of education.

Odious debt is the legal doctrine that holds that the national debt incurred by a regime for purposes that do not serve the interests of the nation should not be enforceable.

The Friedman Doctrine holds that decisions concerning social responsibility does not lie on the executives of a company. It believes that companies are not obligated to any social responsibilities unless the shareholders decide so, and is only obligated in pursuing profits for the company.

Ecoterrorist groups refer to organisations that engage in violence for environmental causes. This includes the Earth Liberation Front, EarthFirst! etc. These groups engage in arson, bombings and sabotaging equipments

"Neediness" is a characteristic used to refer to individual(s) in an interpersonal relationship who has/have a strong preference to receive emotional support, frequent attention, over-reassurance for anxious feelings, and/or higher maintenance for their emotional needs. Interpersonal relationships span across diverse categories like romance, families, friendship, etc